Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 145,314,331?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14531433129 x 5010839109 x 13331593161 x 45971
Negative: -1 x -145314331-29 x -5010839-109 x -1333159-3161 x -45971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 145,314,331?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 145,314,331, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 145,314,331
-1 -145,314,331

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 145,314,331.

Example:
1 x 145,314,331 = 145,314,331
and
-1 x -145,314,331 = 145,314,331
Notice both answers equal 145,314,331

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 145,314,331 and divide it by 2:

145,314,331 ÷ 2 = 72,657,165.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 72,657,165.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,314,331
-1 -145,314,331

Now, we try dividing 145,314,331 by 3:

145,314,331 ÷ 3 = 48,438,110.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 48,438,110.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,314,331
-1 -145,314,331

Let's try dividing by 4:

145,314,331 ÷ 4 = 36,328,582.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 36,328,582.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,314,331
-1 145,314,331
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291093,16145,9711,333,1595,010,839145,314,331
-1-29-109-3,161-45,971-1,333,159-5,010,839-145,314,331

More Examples

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