Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 145,343?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14534311 x 1321373 x 1991181 x 803
Negative: -1 x -145343-11 x -13213-73 x -1991-181 x -803


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 145,343?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 145,343, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 145,343
-1 -145,343

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 145,343.

Example:
1 x 145,343 = 145,343
and
-1 x -145,343 = 145,343
Notice both answers equal 145,343

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 145,343 and divide it by 2:

145,343 ÷ 2 = 72,671.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 72,671.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,343
-1 -145,343

Now, we try dividing 145,343 by 3:

145,343 ÷ 3 = 48,447.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 48,447.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,343
-1 -145,343

Let's try dividing by 4:

145,343 ÷ 4 = 36,335.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 36,335.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,343
-1 145,343
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111731818031,99113,213145,343
-1-11-73-181-803-1,991-13,213-145,343

More Examples

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