Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 145,371,431?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14537143123 x 632049731 x 4689401713 x 203887961 x 1512716577 x 22103
Negative: -1 x -145371431-23 x -6320497-31 x -4689401-713 x -203887-961 x -151271-6577 x -22103


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 145,371,431?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 145,371,431, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 145,371,431
-1 -145,371,431

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 145,371,431.

Example:
1 x 145,371,431 = 145,371,431
and
-1 x -145,371,431 = 145,371,431
Notice both answers equal 145,371,431

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 145,371,431 and divide it by 2:

145,371,431 ÷ 2 = 72,685,715.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 72,685,715.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,371,431
-1 -145,371,431

Now, we try dividing 145,371,431 by 3:

145,371,431 ÷ 3 = 48,457,143.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 48,457,143.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,371,431
-1 -145,371,431

Let's try dividing by 4:

145,371,431 ÷ 4 = 36,342,857.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 36,342,857.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,371,431
-1 145,371,431
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123317139616,57722,103151,271203,8874,689,4016,320,497145,371,431
-1-23-31-713-961-6,577-22,103-151,271-203,887-4,689,401-6,320,497-145,371,431

More Examples

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