Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 145,723,721?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 14572372111 x 1324761113 x 11209517143 x 1019047179 x 8140991969 x 740092327 x 626235693 x 25597
Negative: -1 x -145723721-11 x -13247611-13 x -11209517-143 x -1019047-179 x -814099-1969 x -74009-2327 x -62623-5693 x -25597


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 145,723,721?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 145,723,721, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 145,723,721
-1 -145,723,721

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 145,723,721.

Example:
1 x 145,723,721 = 145,723,721
and
-1 x -145,723,721 = 145,723,721
Notice both answers equal 145,723,721

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 145,723,721 and divide it by 2:

145,723,721 ÷ 2 = 72,861,860.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 72,861,860.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,723,721
-1 -145,723,721

Now, we try dividing 145,723,721 by 3:

145,723,721 ÷ 3 = 48,574,573.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 48,574,573.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,723,721
-1 -145,723,721

Let's try dividing by 4:

145,723,721 ÷ 4 = 36,430,930.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 36,430,930.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 145,723,721
-1 145,723,721
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431791,9692,3275,69325,59762,62374,009814,0991,019,04711,209,51713,247,611145,723,721
-1-11-13-143-179-1,969-2,327-5,693-25,597-62,623-74,009-814,099-1,019,047-11,209,517-13,247,611-145,723,721

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