Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 15,140,543?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1514054311 x 1376413277 x 546593047 x 4969
Negative: -1 x -15140543-11 x -1376413-277 x -54659-3047 x -4969


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 15,140,543?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 15,140,543, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 15,140,543
-1 -15,140,543

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 15,140,543.

Example:
1 x 15,140,543 = 15,140,543
and
-1 x -15,140,543 = 15,140,543
Notice both answers equal 15,140,543

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 15,140,543 and divide it by 2:

15,140,543 ÷ 2 = 7,570,271.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 7,570,271.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,140,543
-1 -15,140,543

Now, we try dividing 15,140,543 by 3:

15,140,543 ÷ 3 = 5,046,847.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,046,847.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,140,543
-1 -15,140,543

Let's try dividing by 4:

15,140,543 ÷ 4 = 3,785,135.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,785,135.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,140,543
-1 15,140,543
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112773,0474,96954,6591,376,41315,140,543
-1-11-277-3,047-4,969-54,659-1,376,413-15,140,543

More Examples

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