Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 154,012,523?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1540125237 x 2200178941 x 3756403137 x 1124179287 x 536629959 x 1605973917 x 393195617 x 27419
Negative: -1 x -154012523-7 x -22001789-41 x -3756403-137 x -1124179-287 x -536629-959 x -160597-3917 x -39319-5617 x -27419


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 154,012,523?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 154,012,523, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 154,012,523
-1 -154,012,523

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 154,012,523.

Example:
1 x 154,012,523 = 154,012,523
and
-1 x -154,012,523 = 154,012,523
Notice both answers equal 154,012,523

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 154,012,523 and divide it by 2:

154,012,523 ÷ 2 = 77,006,261.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 77,006,261.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 154,012,523
-1 -154,012,523

Now, we try dividing 154,012,523 by 3:

154,012,523 ÷ 3 = 51,337,507.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 51,337,507.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 154,012,523
-1 -154,012,523

Let's try dividing by 4:

154,012,523 ÷ 4 = 38,503,130.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 38,503,130.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 154,012,523
-1 154,012,523
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17411372879593,9175,61727,41939,319160,597536,6291,124,1793,756,40322,001,789154,012,523
-1-7-41-137-287-959-3,917-5,617-27,419-39,319-160,597-536,629-1,124,179-3,756,403-22,001,789-154,012,523

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