Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 15,503,221?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1550322119 x 815959571 x 271511429 x 10849
Negative: -1 x -15503221-19 x -815959-571 x -27151-1429 x -10849


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 15,503,221?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 15,503,221, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 15,503,221
-1 -15,503,221

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 15,503,221.

Example:
1 x 15,503,221 = 15,503,221
and
-1 x -15,503,221 = 15,503,221
Notice both answers equal 15,503,221

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 15,503,221 and divide it by 2:

15,503,221 ÷ 2 = 7,751,610.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 7,751,610.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,503,221
-1 -15,503,221

Now, we try dividing 15,503,221 by 3:

15,503,221 ÷ 3 = 5,167,740.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,167,740.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,503,221
-1 -15,503,221

Let's try dividing by 4:

15,503,221 ÷ 4 = 3,875,805.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 3,875,805.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 15,503,221
-1 15,503,221
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1195711,42910,84927,151815,95915,503,221
-1-19-571-1,429-10,849-27,151-815,959-15,503,221

More Examples

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