Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 156,141,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 156141521179 x 872299613 x 2547171423 x 109727
Negative: -1 x -156141521-179 x -872299-613 x -254717-1423 x -109727


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 156,141,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 156,141,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 156,141,521
-1 -156,141,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 156,141,521.

Example:
1 x 156,141,521 = 156,141,521
and
-1 x -156,141,521 = 156,141,521
Notice both answers equal 156,141,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 156,141,521 and divide it by 2:

156,141,521 ÷ 2 = 78,070,760.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 78,070,760.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,141,521
-1 -156,141,521

Now, we try dividing 156,141,521 by 3:

156,141,521 ÷ 3 = 52,047,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,047,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,141,521
-1 -156,141,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

156,141,521 ÷ 4 = 39,035,380.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,035,380.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,141,521
-1 156,141,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11796131,423109,727254,717872,299156,141,521
-1-179-613-1,423-109,727-254,717-872,299-156,141,521

More Examples

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