Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 156,366,521?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 15636652129 x 5391949139 x 11249394031 x 38791
Negative: -1 x -156366521-29 x -5391949-139 x -1124939-4031 x -38791


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 156,366,521?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 156,366,521, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 156,366,521
-1 -156,366,521

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 156,366,521.

Example:
1 x 156,366,521 = 156,366,521
and
-1 x -156,366,521 = 156,366,521
Notice both answers equal 156,366,521

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 156,366,521 and divide it by 2:

156,366,521 ÷ 2 = 78,183,260.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 78,183,260.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,366,521
-1 -156,366,521

Now, we try dividing 156,366,521 by 3:

156,366,521 ÷ 3 = 52,122,173.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,122,173.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,366,521
-1 -156,366,521

Let's try dividing by 4:

156,366,521 ÷ 4 = 39,091,630.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,091,630.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,366,521
-1 156,366,521
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1291394,03138,7911,124,9395,391,949156,366,521
-1-29-139-4,031-38,791-1,124,939-5,391,949-156,366,521

More Examples

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