Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 156,427?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 15642719 x 8233
Negative: -1 x -156427-19 x -8233


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 156,427?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 156,427, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 156,427
-1 -156,427

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 156,427.

Example:
1 x 156,427 = 156,427
and
-1 x -156,427 = 156,427
Notice both answers equal 156,427

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 156,427 and divide it by 2:

156,427 ÷ 2 = 78,213.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 78,213.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,427
-1 -156,427

Now, we try dividing 156,427 by 3:

156,427 ÷ 3 = 52,142.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,142.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,427
-1 -156,427

Let's try dividing by 4:

156,427 ÷ 4 = 39,106.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,106.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 156,427
-1 156,427
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1198,233156,427
-1-19-8,233-156,427

More Examples

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