Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 158,281?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 15828183 x 1907
Negative: -1 x -158281-83 x -1907


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 158,281?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 158,281, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 158,281
-1 -158,281

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 158,281.

Example:
1 x 158,281 = 158,281
and
-1 x -158,281 = 158,281
Notice both answers equal 158,281

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 158,281 and divide it by 2:

158,281 ÷ 2 = 79,140.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 79,140.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,281
-1 -158,281

Now, we try dividing 158,281 by 3:

158,281 ÷ 3 = 52,760.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,760.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,281
-1 -158,281

Let's try dividing by 4:

158,281 ÷ 4 = 39,570.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,570.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,281
-1 158,281
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1831,907158,281
-1-83-1,907-158,281

More Examples

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