Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 158,587?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 15858711 x 1441713 x 12199143 x 1109
Negative: -1 x -158587-11 x -14417-13 x -12199-143 x -1109


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 158,587?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 158,587, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 158,587
-1 -158,587

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 158,587.

Example:
1 x 158,587 = 158,587
and
-1 x -158,587 = 158,587
Notice both answers equal 158,587

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 158,587 and divide it by 2:

158,587 ÷ 2 = 79,293.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 79,293.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,587
-1 -158,587

Now, we try dividing 158,587 by 3:

158,587 ÷ 3 = 52,862.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,862.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,587
-1 -158,587

Let's try dividing by 4:

158,587 ÷ 4 = 39,646.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,646.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,587
-1 158,587
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431,10912,19914,417158,587
-1-11-13-143-1,109-12,199-14,417-158,587

More Examples

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