Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 158,873?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 15887311 x 1444313 x 12221101 x 1573121 x 1313143 x 1111
Negative: -1 x -158873-11 x -14443-13 x -12221-101 x -1573-121 x -1313-143 x -1111


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 158,873?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 158,873, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 158,873
-1 -158,873

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 158,873.

Example:
1 x 158,873 = 158,873
and
-1 x -158,873 = 158,873
Notice both answers equal 158,873

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 158,873 and divide it by 2:

158,873 ÷ 2 = 79,436.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 79,436.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,873
-1 -158,873

Now, we try dividing 158,873 by 3:

158,873 ÷ 3 = 52,957.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 52,957.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,873
-1 -158,873

Let's try dividing by 4:

158,873 ÷ 4 = 39,718.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 39,718.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 158,873
-1 158,873
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131011211431,1111,3131,57312,22114,443158,873
-1-11-13-101-121-143-1,111-1,313-1,573-12,221-14,443-158,873

More Examples

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