Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 16,100,999?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1610099919 x 847421233 x 691033637 x 4427
Negative: -1 x -16100999-19 x -847421-233 x -69103-3637 x -4427


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 16,100,999?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 16,100,999, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 16,100,999
-1 -16,100,999

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 16,100,999.

Example:
1 x 16,100,999 = 16,100,999
and
-1 x -16,100,999 = 16,100,999
Notice both answers equal 16,100,999

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 16,100,999 and divide it by 2:

16,100,999 ÷ 2 = 8,050,499.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,050,499.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,100,999
-1 -16,100,999

Now, we try dividing 16,100,999 by 3:

16,100,999 ÷ 3 = 5,366,999.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,366,999.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,100,999
-1 -16,100,999

Let's try dividing by 4:

16,100,999 ÷ 4 = 4,025,249.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,025,249.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,100,999
-1 16,100,999
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192333,6374,42769,103847,42116,100,999
-1-19-233-3,637-4,427-69,103-847,421-16,100,999

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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