Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 161,125?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1611255 x 3222525 x 6445125 x 1289
Negative: -1 x -161125-5 x -32225-25 x -6445-125 x -1289


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 161,125?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 161,125, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 161,125
-1 -161,125

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 161,125.

Example:
1 x 161,125 = 161,125
and
-1 x -161,125 = 161,125
Notice both answers equal 161,125

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 161,125 and divide it by 2:

161,125 ÷ 2 = 80,562.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 80,562.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 161,125
-1 -161,125

Now, we try dividing 161,125 by 3:

161,125 ÷ 3 = 53,708.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 53,708.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 161,125
-1 -161,125

Let's try dividing by 4:

161,125 ÷ 4 = 40,281.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,281.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 161,125
-1 161,125
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15251251,2896,44532,225161,125
-1-5-25-125-1,289-6,445-32,225-161,125

More Examples

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