Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 16,199,821?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1619982111 x 147271137 x 43783353 x 305657407 x 39803583 x 27787751 x 215711961 x 8261
Negative: -1 x -16199821-11 x -1472711-37 x -437833-53 x -305657-407 x -39803-583 x -27787-751 x -21571-1961 x -8261


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 16,199,821?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 16,199,821, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 16,199,821
-1 -16,199,821

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 16,199,821.

Example:
1 x 16,199,821 = 16,199,821
and
-1 x -16,199,821 = 16,199,821
Notice both answers equal 16,199,821

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 16,199,821 and divide it by 2:

16,199,821 ÷ 2 = 8,099,910.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,099,910.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,199,821
-1 -16,199,821

Now, we try dividing 16,199,821 by 3:

16,199,821 ÷ 3 = 5,399,940.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,399,940.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,199,821
-1 -16,199,821

Let's try dividing by 4:

16,199,821 ÷ 4 = 4,049,955.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,049,955.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,199,821
-1 16,199,821
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11137534075837511,9618,26121,57127,78739,803305,657437,8331,472,71116,199,821
-1-11-37-53-407-583-751-1,961-8,261-21,571-27,787-39,803-305,657-437,833-1,472,711-16,199,821

More Examples

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