Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 162,413,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16241312331 x 5239133293 x 5543119083 x 17881
Negative: -1 x -162413123-31 x -5239133-293 x -554311-9083 x -17881


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 162,413,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 162,413,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 162,413,123
-1 -162,413,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 162,413,123.

Example:
1 x 162,413,123 = 162,413,123
and
-1 x -162,413,123 = 162,413,123
Notice both answers equal 162,413,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 162,413,123 and divide it by 2:

162,413,123 ÷ 2 = 81,206,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,206,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,413,123
-1 -162,413,123

Now, we try dividing 162,413,123 by 3:

162,413,123 ÷ 3 = 54,137,707.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,137,707.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,413,123
-1 -162,413,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

162,413,123 ÷ 4 = 40,603,280.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,603,280.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,413,123
-1 162,413,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1312939,08317,881554,3115,239,133162,413,123
-1-31-293-9,083-17,881-554,311-5,239,133-162,413,123

More Examples

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