Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 162,500,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1625000097 x 2321428747 x 3457447151 x 1076159329 x 4939211057 x 1537373271 x 496797097 x 22897
Negative: -1 x -162500009-7 x -23214287-47 x -3457447-151 x -1076159-329 x -493921-1057 x -153737-3271 x -49679-7097 x -22897


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 162,500,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 162,500,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 162,500,009
-1 -162,500,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 162,500,009.

Example:
1 x 162,500,009 = 162,500,009
and
-1 x -162,500,009 = 162,500,009
Notice both answers equal 162,500,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 162,500,009 and divide it by 2:

162,500,009 ÷ 2 = 81,250,004.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,250,004.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,500,009
-1 -162,500,009

Now, we try dividing 162,500,009 by 3:

162,500,009 ÷ 3 = 54,166,669.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,166,669.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,500,009
-1 -162,500,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

162,500,009 ÷ 4 = 40,625,002.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,625,002.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,500,009
-1 162,500,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17471513291,0573,2717,09722,89749,679153,737493,9211,076,1593,457,44723,214,287162,500,009
-1-7-47-151-329-1,057-3,271-7,097-22,897-49,679-153,737-493,921-1,076,159-3,457,447-23,214,287-162,500,009

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