Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 162,523,164?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1625231642 x 812615823 x 541743884 x 406307916 x 2708719412 x 13543597
Negative: -1 x -162523164-2 x -81261582-3 x -54174388-4 x -40630791-6 x -27087194-12 x -13543597


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 162,523,164?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 162,523,164, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 162,523,164
-1 -162,523,164

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 162,523,164.

Example:
1 x 162,523,164 = 162,523,164
and
-1 x -162,523,164 = 162,523,164
Notice both answers equal 162,523,164

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 162,523,164 and divide it by 2:

162,523,164 ÷ 2 = 81,261,582

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,261,582 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 81,261,582 162,523,164
-1 -2 -81,261,582 -162,523,164

Now, we try dividing 162,523,164 by 3:

162,523,164 ÷ 3 = 54,174,388

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,174,388 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 54,174,388 81,261,582 162,523,164
-1 -2 -3 -54,174,388 -81,261,582 -162,523,164

Let's try dividing by 4:

162,523,164 ÷ 4 = 40,630,791

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,630,791 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 40,630,791 54,174,388 81,261,582 162,523,164
-1 -2 -3 -4 -40,630,791 -54,174,388 -81,261,582 162,523,164
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123461213,543,59727,087,19440,630,79154,174,38881,261,582162,523,164
-1-2-3-4-6-12-13,543,597-27,087,194-40,630,791-54,174,388-81,261,582-162,523,164

More Examples

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