Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 162,531,421?

How do I find the factor combinations of the number 162,531,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 162,531,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1		162,531,421
-1		-162,531,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 162,531,421 and divide it by 2:

162,531,421 ÷ 2 = 81,265,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,265,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Now, we try dividing 162,531,421 by 3:

162,531,421 ÷ 3 = 54,177,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,177,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

Let's try dividing by 4:

162,531,421 ÷ 4 = 40,632,855.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,632,855.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

More Examples

Here are some more numbers to try:

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