Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 162,905?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1629055 x 3258131 x 5255155 x 1051
Negative: -1 x -162905-5 x -32581-31 x -5255-155 x -1051


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 162,905?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 162,905, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 162,905
-1 -162,905

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 162,905.

Example:
1 x 162,905 = 162,905
and
-1 x -162,905 = 162,905
Notice both answers equal 162,905

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 162,905 and divide it by 2:

162,905 ÷ 2 = 81,452.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,452.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,905
-1 -162,905

Now, we try dividing 162,905 by 3:

162,905 ÷ 3 = 54,301.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,301.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,905
-1 -162,905

Let's try dividing by 4:

162,905 ÷ 4 = 40,726.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,726.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 162,905
-1 162,905
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15311551,0515,25532,581162,905
-1-5-31-155-1,051-5,255-32,581-162,905

More Examples

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