Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,009?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1630097 x 2328711 x 1481929 x 562173 x 223377 x 2117203 x 803319 x 511
Negative: -1 x -163009-7 x -23287-11 x -14819-29 x -5621-73 x -2233-77 x -2117-203 x -803-319 x -511


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,009?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,009, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,009
-1 -163,009

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,009.

Example:
1 x 163,009 = 163,009
and
-1 x -163,009 = 163,009
Notice both answers equal 163,009

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,009 and divide it by 2:

163,009 ÷ 2 = 81,504.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,504.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,009
-1 -163,009

Now, we try dividing 163,009 by 3:

163,009 ÷ 3 = 54,336.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,336.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,009
-1 -163,009

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,009 ÷ 4 = 40,752.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,752.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,009
-1 163,009
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17112973772033195118032,1172,2335,62114,81923,287163,009
-1-7-11-29-73-77-203-319-511-803-2,117-2,233-5,621-14,819-23,287-163,009

More Examples

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