Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,131,437?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1631314377 x 2330449149 x 332921383 x 1965439581 x 2807774067 x 40111
Negative: -1 x -163131437-7 x -23304491-49 x -3329213-83 x -1965439-581 x -280777-4067 x -40111


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,131,437?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,131,437, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,131,437
-1 -163,131,437

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,131,437.

Example:
1 x 163,131,437 = 163,131,437
and
-1 x -163,131,437 = 163,131,437
Notice both answers equal 163,131,437

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,131,437 and divide it by 2:

163,131,437 ÷ 2 = 81,565,718.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,565,718.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,131,437
-1 -163,131,437

Now, we try dividing 163,131,437 by 3:

163,131,437 ÷ 3 = 54,377,145.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,377,145.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,131,437
-1 -163,131,437

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,131,437 ÷ 4 = 40,782,859.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,782,859.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,131,437
-1 163,131,437
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1749835814,06740,111280,7771,965,4393,329,21323,304,491163,131,437
-1-7-49-83-581-4,067-40,111-280,777-1,965,439-3,329,213-23,304,491-163,131,437

More Examples

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