Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,154,273?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16315427319 x 8587067211 x 7732434009 x 40697
Negative: -1 x -163154273-19 x -8587067-211 x -773243-4009 x -40697


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,154,273?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,154,273, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,154,273
-1 -163,154,273

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,154,273.

Example:
1 x 163,154,273 = 163,154,273
and
-1 x -163,154,273 = 163,154,273
Notice both answers equal 163,154,273

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,154,273 and divide it by 2:

163,154,273 ÷ 2 = 81,577,136.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,577,136.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,154,273
-1 -163,154,273

Now, we try dividing 163,154,273 by 3:

163,154,273 ÷ 3 = 54,384,757.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,384,757.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,154,273
-1 -163,154,273

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,154,273 ÷ 4 = 40,788,568.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,788,568.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,154,273
-1 163,154,273
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1192114,00940,697773,2438,587,067163,154,273
-1-19-211-4,009-40,697-773,243-8,587,067-163,154,273

More Examples

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