Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,432,561?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16343256183 x 1969067373 x 4381575279 x 30959
Negative: -1 x -163432561-83 x -1969067-373 x -438157-5279 x -30959


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,432,561?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,432,561, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,432,561
-1 -163,432,561

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,432,561.

Example:
1 x 163,432,561 = 163,432,561
and
-1 x -163,432,561 = 163,432,561
Notice both answers equal 163,432,561

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,432,561 and divide it by 2:

163,432,561 ÷ 2 = 81,716,280.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,716,280.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,432,561
-1 -163,432,561

Now, we try dividing 163,432,561 by 3:

163,432,561 ÷ 3 = 54,477,520.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,477,520.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,432,561
-1 -163,432,561

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,432,561 ÷ 4 = 40,858,140.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,858,140.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,432,561
-1 163,432,561
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1833735,27930,959438,1571,969,067163,432,561
-1-83-373-5,279-30,959-438,157-1,969,067-163,432,561

More Examples

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