Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,642,165?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1636421655 x 327284333253 x 5030510061 x 16265
Negative: -1 x -163642165-5 x -32728433-3253 x -50305-10061 x -16265


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,642,165?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,642,165, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,642,165
-1 -163,642,165

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,642,165.

Example:
1 x 163,642,165 = 163,642,165
and
-1 x -163,642,165 = 163,642,165
Notice both answers equal 163,642,165

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,642,165 and divide it by 2:

163,642,165 ÷ 2 = 81,821,082.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,821,082.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,642,165
-1 -163,642,165

Now, we try dividing 163,642,165 by 3:

163,642,165 ÷ 3 = 54,547,388.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,547,388.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,642,165
-1 -163,642,165

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,642,165 ÷ 4 = 40,910,541.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,910,541.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,642,165
-1 163,642,165
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

153,25310,06116,26550,30532,728,433163,642,165
-1-5-3,253-10,061-16,265-50,305-32,728,433-163,642,165

More Examples

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