Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 163,645?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1636455 x 3272923 x 7115115 x 1423
Negative: -1 x -163645-5 x -32729-23 x -7115-115 x -1423


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 163,645?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 163,645, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 163,645
-1 -163,645

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 163,645.

Example:
1 x 163,645 = 163,645
and
-1 x -163,645 = 163,645
Notice both answers equal 163,645

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 163,645 and divide it by 2:

163,645 ÷ 2 = 81,822.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 81,822.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,645
-1 -163,645

Now, we try dividing 163,645 by 3:

163,645 ÷ 3 = 54,548.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,548.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,645
-1 -163,645

Let's try dividing by 4:

163,645 ÷ 4 = 40,911.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 40,911.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 163,645
-1 163,645
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15231151,4237,11532,729163,645
-1-5-23-115-1,423-7,115-32,729-163,645

More Examples

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