Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 16,400,345?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 164003455 x 328006913 x 126156565 x 252313
Negative: -1 x -16400345-5 x -3280069-13 x -1261565-65 x -252313


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 16,400,345?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 16,400,345, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 16,400,345
-1 -16,400,345

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 16,400,345.

Example:
1 x 16,400,345 = 16,400,345
and
-1 x -16,400,345 = 16,400,345
Notice both answers equal 16,400,345

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 16,400,345 and divide it by 2:

16,400,345 ÷ 2 = 8,200,172.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,200,172.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,400,345
-1 -16,400,345

Now, we try dividing 16,400,345 by 3:

16,400,345 ÷ 3 = 5,466,781.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,466,781.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,400,345
-1 -16,400,345

Let's try dividing by 4:

16,400,345 ÷ 4 = 4,100,086.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,100,086.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,400,345
-1 16,400,345
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151365252,3131,261,5653,280,06916,400,345
-1-5-13-65-252,313-1,261,565-3,280,069-16,400,345

More Examples

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