Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 164,265,456?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1642654562 x 821327283 x 547551524 x 410663646 x 273775768 x 2053318212 x 1368878816 x 1026659124 x 684439448 x 3422197
Negative: -1 x -164265456-2 x -82132728-3 x -54755152-4 x -41066364-6 x -27377576-8 x -20533182-12 x -13688788-16 x -10266591-24 x -6844394-48 x -3422197


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 164,265,456?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 164,265,456, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 164,265,456
-1 -164,265,456

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 164,265,456.

Example:
1 x 164,265,456 = 164,265,456
and
-1 x -164,265,456 = 164,265,456
Notice both answers equal 164,265,456

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 164,265,456 and divide it by 2:

164,265,456 ÷ 2 = 82,132,728

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 82,132,728 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 82,132,728 164,265,456
-1 -2 -82,132,728 -164,265,456

Now, we try dividing 164,265,456 by 3:

164,265,456 ÷ 3 = 54,755,152

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,755,152 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 54,755,152 82,132,728 164,265,456
-1 -2 -3 -54,755,152 -82,132,728 -164,265,456

Let's try dividing by 4:

164,265,456 ÷ 4 = 41,066,364

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,066,364 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 41,066,364 54,755,152 82,132,728 164,265,456
-1 -2 -3 -4 -41,066,364 -54,755,152 -82,132,728 164,265,456
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123468121624483,422,1976,844,39410,266,59113,688,78820,533,18227,377,57641,066,36454,755,15282,132,728164,265,456
-1-2-3-4-6-8-12-16-24-48-3,422,197-6,844,394-10,266,591-13,688,788-20,533,182-27,377,576-41,066,364-54,755,152-82,132,728-164,265,456

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