Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 164,511,503?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16451150313 x 12654731131 x 12558131703 x 96601
Negative: -1 x -164511503-13 x -12654731-131 x -1255813-1703 x -96601


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 164,511,503?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 164,511,503, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 164,511,503
-1 -164,511,503

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 164,511,503.

Example:
1 x 164,511,503 = 164,511,503
and
-1 x -164,511,503 = 164,511,503
Notice both answers equal 164,511,503

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 164,511,503 and divide it by 2:

164,511,503 ÷ 2 = 82,255,751.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 82,255,751.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,511,503
-1 -164,511,503

Now, we try dividing 164,511,503 by 3:

164,511,503 ÷ 3 = 54,837,167.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 54,837,167.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,511,503
-1 -164,511,503

Let's try dividing by 4:

164,511,503 ÷ 4 = 41,127,875.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,127,875.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 164,511,503
-1 164,511,503
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1131311,70396,6011,255,81312,654,731164,511,503
-1-13-131-1,703-96,601-1,255,813-12,654,731-164,511,503

More Examples

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