Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 16,502,165?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 165021655 x 330043319 x 86853595 x 173707
Negative: -1 x -16502165-5 x -3300433-19 x -868535-95 x -173707


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 16,502,165?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 16,502,165, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 16,502,165
-1 -16,502,165

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 16,502,165.

Example:
1 x 16,502,165 = 16,502,165
and
-1 x -16,502,165 = 16,502,165
Notice both answers equal 16,502,165

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 16,502,165 and divide it by 2:

16,502,165 ÷ 2 = 8,251,082.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,251,082.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,502,165
-1 -16,502,165

Now, we try dividing 16,502,165 by 3:

16,502,165 ÷ 3 = 5,500,721.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,500,721.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,502,165
-1 -16,502,165

Let's try dividing by 4:

16,502,165 ÷ 4 = 4,125,541.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,125,541.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,502,165
-1 16,502,165
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151995173,707868,5353,300,43316,502,165
-1-5-19-95-173,707-868,535-3,300,433-16,502,165

More Examples

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