Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 16,503,587?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16503587103 x 160229163 x 101249983 x 16789
Negative: -1 x -16503587-103 x -160229-163 x -101249-983 x -16789


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 16,503,587?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 16,503,587, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 16,503,587
-1 -16,503,587

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 16,503,587.

Example:
1 x 16,503,587 = 16,503,587
and
-1 x -16,503,587 = 16,503,587
Notice both answers equal 16,503,587

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 16,503,587 and divide it by 2:

16,503,587 ÷ 2 = 8,251,793.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,251,793.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,503,587
-1 -16,503,587

Now, we try dividing 16,503,587 by 3:

16,503,587 ÷ 3 = 5,501,195.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,501,195.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,503,587
-1 -16,503,587

Let's try dividing by 4:

16,503,587 ÷ 4 = 4,125,896.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,125,896.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 16,503,587
-1 16,503,587
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

110316398316,789101,249160,22916,503,587
-1-103-163-983-16,789-101,249-160,229-16,503,587

More Examples

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