Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 166,631,563?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1666315637 x 23804509557 x 2991593899 x 42737
Negative: -1 x -166631563-7 x -23804509-557 x -299159-3899 x -42737


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 166,631,563?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 166,631,563, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 166,631,563
-1 -166,631,563

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 166,631,563.

Example:
1 x 166,631,563 = 166,631,563
and
-1 x -166,631,563 = 166,631,563
Notice both answers equal 166,631,563

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 166,631,563 and divide it by 2:

166,631,563 ÷ 2 = 83,315,781.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 83,315,781.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,631,563
-1 -166,631,563

Now, we try dividing 166,631,563 by 3:

166,631,563 ÷ 3 = 55,543,854.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 55,543,854.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,631,563
-1 -166,631,563

Let's try dividing by 4:

166,631,563 ÷ 4 = 41,657,890.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,657,890.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,631,563
-1 166,631,563
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

175573,89942,737299,15923,804,509166,631,563
-1-7-557-3,899-42,737-299,159-23,804,509-166,631,563

More Examples

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