Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 166,723,673?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16672367331 x 5378183337 x 49472910447 x 15959
Negative: -1 x -166723673-31 x -5378183-337 x -494729-10447 x -15959


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 166,723,673?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 166,723,673, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 166,723,673
-1 -166,723,673

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 166,723,673.

Example:
1 x 166,723,673 = 166,723,673
and
-1 x -166,723,673 = 166,723,673
Notice both answers equal 166,723,673

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 166,723,673 and divide it by 2:

166,723,673 ÷ 2 = 83,361,836.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 83,361,836.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,723,673
-1 -166,723,673

Now, we try dividing 166,723,673 by 3:

166,723,673 ÷ 3 = 55,574,557.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 55,574,557.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,723,673
-1 -166,723,673

Let's try dividing by 4:

166,723,673 ÷ 4 = 41,680,918.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,680,918.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 166,723,673
-1 166,723,673
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13133710,44715,959494,7295,378,183166,723,673
-1-31-337-10,447-15,959-494,729-5,378,183-166,723,673

More Examples

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