Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 167,158,281?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1671582813 x 55719427
Negative: -1 x -167158281-3 x -55719427


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 167,158,281?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 167,158,281, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 167,158,281
-1 -167,158,281

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 167,158,281.

Example:
1 x 167,158,281 = 167,158,281
and
-1 x -167,158,281 = 167,158,281
Notice both answers equal 167,158,281

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 167,158,281 and divide it by 2:

167,158,281 ÷ 2 = 83,579,140.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 83,579,140.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 167,158,281
-1 -167,158,281

Now, we try dividing 167,158,281 by 3:

167,158,281 ÷ 3 = 55,719,427

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 55,719,427 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 55,719,427 167,158,281
-1 -3 -55,719,427 -167,158,281

Let's try dividing by 4:

167,158,281 ÷ 4 = 41,789,570.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,789,570.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 55,719,427 167,158,281
-1 -3 -55,719,427 167,158,281
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1355,719,427167,158,281
-1-3-55,719,427-167,158,281

More Examples

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