Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 167,923?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1679237 x 2398923 x 730149 x 3427149 x 1127161 x 1043
Negative: -1 x -167923-7 x -23989-23 x -7301-49 x -3427-149 x -1127-161 x -1043


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 167,923?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 167,923, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 167,923
-1 -167,923

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 167,923.

Example:
1 x 167,923 = 167,923
and
-1 x -167,923 = 167,923
Notice both answers equal 167,923

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 167,923 and divide it by 2:

167,923 ÷ 2 = 83,961.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 83,961.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 167,923
-1 -167,923

Now, we try dividing 167,923 by 3:

167,923 ÷ 3 = 55,974.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 55,974.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 167,923
-1 -167,923

Let's try dividing by 4:

167,923 ÷ 4 = 41,980.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 41,980.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 167,923
-1 167,923
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1723491491611,0431,1273,4277,30123,989167,923
-1-7-23-49-149-161-1,043-1,127-3,427-7,301-23,989-167,923

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