Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 168,119?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1681197 x 2401747 x 357749 x 343173 x 2303329 x 511
Negative: -1 x -168119-7 x -24017-47 x -3577-49 x -3431-73 x -2303-329 x -511


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 168,119?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 168,119, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 168,119
-1 -168,119

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 168,119.

Example:
1 x 168,119 = 168,119
and
-1 x -168,119 = 168,119
Notice both answers equal 168,119

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 168,119 and divide it by 2:

168,119 ÷ 2 = 84,059.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 84,059.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,119
-1 -168,119

Now, we try dividing 168,119 by 3:

168,119 ÷ 3 = 56,039.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 56,039.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,119
-1 -168,119

Let's try dividing by 4:

168,119 ÷ 4 = 42,029.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 42,029.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,119
-1 168,119
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

174749733295112,3033,4313,57724,017168,119
-1-7-47-49-73-329-511-2,303-3,431-3,577-24,017-168,119

More Examples

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