Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 168,385?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1683855 x 336777 x 2405517 x 990535 x 481185 x 1981119 x 1415283 x 595
Negative: -1 x -168385-5 x -33677-7 x -24055-17 x -9905-35 x -4811-85 x -1981-119 x -1415-283 x -595


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 168,385?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 168,385, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 168,385
-1 -168,385

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 168,385.

Example:
1 x 168,385 = 168,385
and
-1 x -168,385 = 168,385
Notice both answers equal 168,385

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 168,385 and divide it by 2:

168,385 ÷ 2 = 84,192.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 84,192.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,385
-1 -168,385

Now, we try dividing 168,385 by 3:

168,385 ÷ 3 = 56,128.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 56,128.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,385
-1 -168,385

Let's try dividing by 4:

168,385 ÷ 4 = 42,096.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 42,096.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,385
-1 168,385
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1571735851192835951,4151,9814,8119,90524,05533,677168,385
-1-5-7-17-35-85-119-283-595-1,415-1,981-4,811-9,905-24,055-33,677-168,385

More Examples

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