Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 168,883?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16888311 x 1535313 x 12991143 x 1181
Negative: -1 x -168883-11 x -15353-13 x -12991-143 x -1181


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 168,883?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 168,883, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 168,883
-1 -168,883

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 168,883.

Example:
1 x 168,883 = 168,883
and
-1 x -168,883 = 168,883
Notice both answers equal 168,883

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 168,883 and divide it by 2:

168,883 ÷ 2 = 84,441.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 84,441.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,883
-1 -168,883

Now, we try dividing 168,883 by 3:

168,883 ÷ 3 = 56,294.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 56,294.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,883
-1 -168,883

Let's try dividing by 4:

168,883 ÷ 4 = 42,220.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 42,220.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,883
-1 168,883
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131431,18112,99115,353168,883
-1-11-13-143-1,181-12,991-15,353-168,883

More Examples

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