Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 168,905?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1689055 x 3378111 x 1535537 x 456555 x 307183 x 2035185 x 913407 x 415
Negative: -1 x -168905-5 x -33781-11 x -15355-37 x -4565-55 x -3071-83 x -2035-185 x -913-407 x -415


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 168,905?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 168,905, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 168,905
-1 -168,905

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 168,905.

Example:
1 x 168,905 = 168,905
and
-1 x -168,905 = 168,905
Notice both answers equal 168,905

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 168,905 and divide it by 2:

168,905 ÷ 2 = 84,452.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 84,452.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,905
-1 -168,905

Now, we try dividing 168,905 by 3:

168,905 ÷ 3 = 56,301.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 56,301.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,905
-1 -168,905

Let's try dividing by 4:

168,905 ÷ 4 = 42,226.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 42,226.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,905
-1 168,905
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15113755831854074159132,0353,0714,56515,35533,781168,905
-1-5-11-37-55-83-185-407-415-913-2,035-3,071-4,565-15,355-33,781-168,905

More Examples

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