Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 168,961?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 16896113 x 1299741 x 4121317 x 533
Negative: -1 x -168961-13 x -12997-41 x -4121-317 x -533


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 168,961?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 168,961, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 168,961
-1 -168,961

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 168,961.

Example:
1 x 168,961 = 168,961
and
-1 x -168,961 = 168,961
Notice both answers equal 168,961

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 168,961 and divide it by 2:

168,961 ÷ 2 = 84,480.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 84,480.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,961
-1 -168,961

Now, we try dividing 168,961 by 3:

168,961 ÷ 3 = 56,320.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 56,320.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,961
-1 -168,961

Let's try dividing by 4:

168,961 ÷ 4 = 42,240.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 42,240.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 168,961
-1 168,961
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

113413175334,12112,997168,961
-1-13-41-317-533-4,121-12,997-168,961

More Examples

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