Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 172,045?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1720455 x 3440919 x 905595 x 1811
Negative: -1 x -172045-5 x -34409-19 x -9055-95 x -1811


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 172,045?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 172,045, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 172,045
-1 -172,045

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 172,045.

Example:
1 x 172,045 = 172,045
and
-1 x -172,045 = 172,045
Notice both answers equal 172,045

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 172,045 and divide it by 2:

172,045 ÷ 2 = 86,022.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 86,022.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,045
-1 -172,045

Now, we try dividing 172,045 by 3:

172,045 ÷ 3 = 57,348.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 57,348.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,045
-1 -172,045

Let's try dividing by 4:

172,045 ÷ 4 = 43,011.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 43,011.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,045
-1 172,045
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1519951,8119,05534,409172,045
-1-5-19-95-1,811-9,055-34,409-172,045

More Examples

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