Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 172,438,961?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 172438961173 x 996757227 x 7596434391 x 39271
Negative: -1 x -172438961-173 x -996757-227 x -759643-4391 x -39271


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 172,438,961?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 172,438,961, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 172,438,961
-1 -172,438,961

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 172,438,961.

Example:
1 x 172,438,961 = 172,438,961
and
-1 x -172,438,961 = 172,438,961
Notice both answers equal 172,438,961

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 172,438,961 and divide it by 2:

172,438,961 ÷ 2 = 86,219,480.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 86,219,480.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,438,961
-1 -172,438,961

Now, we try dividing 172,438,961 by 3:

172,438,961 ÷ 3 = 57,479,653.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 57,479,653.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,438,961
-1 -172,438,961

Let's try dividing by 4:

172,438,961 ÷ 4 = 43,109,740.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 43,109,740.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,438,961
-1 172,438,961
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11732274,39139,271759,643996,757172,438,961
-1-173-227-4,391-39,271-759,643-996,757-172,438,961

More Examples

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