Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 172,873?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 17287317 x 10169
Negative: -1 x -172873-17 x -10169


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 172,873?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 172,873, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 172,873
-1 -172,873

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 172,873.

Example:
1 x 172,873 = 172,873
and
-1 x -172,873 = 172,873
Notice both answers equal 172,873

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 172,873 and divide it by 2:

172,873 ÷ 2 = 86,436.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 86,436.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,873
-1 -172,873

Now, we try dividing 172,873 by 3:

172,873 ÷ 3 = 57,624.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 57,624.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,873
-1 -172,873

Let's try dividing by 4:

172,873 ÷ 4 = 43,218.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 43,218.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 172,873
-1 172,873
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11710,169172,873
-1-17-10,169-172,873

More Examples

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