Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 173,161,643?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 17316164317 x 10185979103 x 16811811751 x 98893
Negative: -1 x -173161643-17 x -10185979-103 x -1681181-1751 x -98893


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 173,161,643?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 173,161,643, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 173,161,643
-1 -173,161,643

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 173,161,643.

Example:
1 x 173,161,643 = 173,161,643
and
-1 x -173,161,643 = 173,161,643
Notice both answers equal 173,161,643

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 173,161,643 and divide it by 2:

173,161,643 ÷ 2 = 86,580,821.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 86,580,821.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 173,161,643
-1 -173,161,643

Now, we try dividing 173,161,643 by 3:

173,161,643 ÷ 3 = 57,720,547.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 57,720,547.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 173,161,643
-1 -173,161,643

Let's try dividing by 4:

173,161,643 ÷ 4 = 43,290,410.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 43,290,410.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 173,161,643
-1 173,161,643
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1171031,75198,8931,681,18110,185,979173,161,643
-1-17-103-1,751-98,893-1,681,181-10,185,979-173,161,643

More Examples

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