Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 17,420,621?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1742062183 x 209887
Negative: -1 x -17420621-83 x -209887


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 17,420,621?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 17,420,621, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 17,420,621
-1 -17,420,621

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 17,420,621.

Example:
1 x 17,420,621 = 17,420,621
and
-1 x -17,420,621 = 17,420,621
Notice both answers equal 17,420,621

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 17,420,621 and divide it by 2:

17,420,621 ÷ 2 = 8,710,310.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 8,710,310.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 17,420,621
-1 -17,420,621

Now, we try dividing 17,420,621 by 3:

17,420,621 ÷ 3 = 5,806,873.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 5,806,873.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 17,420,621
-1 -17,420,621

Let's try dividing by 4:

17,420,621 ÷ 4 = 4,355,155.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 4,355,155.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 17,420,621
-1 17,420,621
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

183209,88717,420,621
-1-83-209,887-17,420,621

More Examples

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