Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 178,451?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 1784517 x 2549313 x 1372737 x 482353 x 336791 x 1961259 x 689371 x 481
Negative: -1 x -178451-7 x -25493-13 x -13727-37 x -4823-53 x -3367-91 x -1961-259 x -689-371 x -481


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 178,451?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 178,451, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 178,451
-1 -178,451

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 178,451.

Example:
1 x 178,451 = 178,451
and
-1 x -178,451 = 178,451
Notice both answers equal 178,451

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 178,451 and divide it by 2:

178,451 ÷ 2 = 89,225.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 89,225.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,451
-1 -178,451

Now, we try dividing 178,451 by 3:

178,451 ÷ 3 = 59,483.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 59,483.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,451
-1 -178,451

Let's try dividing by 4:

178,451 ÷ 4 = 44,612.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 44,612.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,451
-1 178,451
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

17133753912593714816891,9613,3674,82313,72725,493178,451
-1-7-13-37-53-91-259-371-481-689-1,961-3,367-4,823-13,727-25,493-178,451

More Examples

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