Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 178,811?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 178811163 x 1097
Negative: -1 x -178811-163 x -1097


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 178,811?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 178,811, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 178,811
-1 -178,811

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 178,811.

Example:
1 x 178,811 = 178,811
and
-1 x -178,811 = 178,811
Notice both answers equal 178,811

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 178,811 and divide it by 2:

178,811 ÷ 2 = 89,405.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 89,405.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,811
-1 -178,811

Now, we try dividing 178,811 by 3:

178,811 ÷ 3 = 59,603.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 59,603.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,811
-1 -178,811

Let's try dividing by 4:

178,811 ÷ 4 = 44,702.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 44,702.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,811
-1 178,811
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11631,097178,811
-1-163-1,097-178,811

More Examples

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