Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 178,901?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 17890129 x 616931 x 5771199 x 899
Negative: -1 x -178901-29 x -6169-31 x -5771-199 x -899


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 178,901?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 178,901, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 178,901
-1 -178,901

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 178,901.

Example:
1 x 178,901 = 178,901
and
-1 x -178,901 = 178,901
Notice both answers equal 178,901

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 178,901 and divide it by 2:

178,901 ÷ 2 = 89,450.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 89,450.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,901
-1 -178,901

Now, we try dividing 178,901 by 3:

178,901 ÷ 3 = 59,633.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 59,633.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,901
-1 -178,901

Let's try dividing by 4:

178,901 ÷ 4 = 44,725.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 44,725.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 178,901
-1 178,901
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

129311998995,7716,169178,901
-1-29-31-199-899-5,771-6,169-178,901

More Examples

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