Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 180,888,031?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 18088803123 x 7864697
Negative: -1 x -180888031-23 x -7864697


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 180,888,031?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 180,888,031, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 180,888,031
-1 -180,888,031

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 180,888,031.

Example:
1 x 180,888,031 = 180,888,031
and
-1 x -180,888,031 = 180,888,031
Notice both answers equal 180,888,031

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 180,888,031 and divide it by 2:

180,888,031 ÷ 2 = 90,444,015.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 90,444,015.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 180,888,031
-1 -180,888,031

Now, we try dividing 180,888,031 by 3:

180,888,031 ÷ 3 = 60,296,010.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 60,296,010.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 180,888,031
-1 -180,888,031

Let's try dividing by 4:

180,888,031 ÷ 4 = 45,222,007.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 45,222,007.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 180,888,031
-1 180,888,031
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1237,864,697180,888,031
-1-23-7,864,697-180,888,031

More Examples

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